Bee hives ideally should be sited to take advantage of the early morning sun and they should have a slight forward slope, towards the entrance, to shed condensation. Hives situated in shaded, damp conditions are susceptible to infection such as Nosema disease, which can lead to Spring dwindle, and often with heavy losses of hives as the end result. Hives should also be protected from wind. Reduction of hive entrances often helps keep those Winter chills out. 

 Conditioning of Hives - Preparation in the Autumn

Ensure hives have ample supplies of pollen and honey. Pollen is most import